Manila —"The Anti-Subversion Act is a relic of the Cold War era," Senator Ma. Imelda Josefa “Imee” R. Marcos said, reacting to a call among military and police supporters to fight insurgency by reviving the law that makes it a crime to be a communist. "It is not ideology but criminal acts that should be punished," Ms. Marcos stressed. The senator explained that "updating and upgrading the country's anti-terrorism law"—the Human Security Act of 2007—would provide a "stronger legal instrument than the Anti-Subversion Act of 1957 to punish crimes committed in the name of ideology, religion, politics, or economic gains." Ms. Marcos earlier filed Senate Bill 630, known as the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2019, to increase the liability of crimes listed in the Human Security Act, providing for a possible death penalty for rebellion, insurrection, coup d’état, arson, kidnapping, and hijacking, among others. Other violent or premedi