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Coronavirus Variants and Boosters


By Noralyn Dudt

About three weeks ago on Dec. 15th, 2022, I lost my bragging rights on board the Viking Jupiter along the coast of Puerto Montt in Chile. That was my 15th day on the cruise and I tested positive for the coronavirus, finally.  I was asymptomatic (no symptoms) so, of course it came as a surprise. I would have never known had it not for  the Viking protocol to conduct PCR tests on  all 900 passengers and 400 crew members every morning. For two years I have been sort of bragging with "humility"  that the corona would never be able to get past my immune system. I have been healthy, didn't have underlying conditions and best of all I have had the two doses of the mRNA  vaccines plus the three boosters for the variants. Additionally, I have been wearing a mask in crowded and closed-in places. I was very sure that I was forever shielded from the virus and why shouldn't I have been entitled to some bragging rights? Those bragging  rights I lost, but some insight I gained.

So, what does testing positive mean? Does it mean that the vaccines were not effective? Does it mean that it's of no use  to get vaccinated because we catch the virus anyway ? Wrong. Studies show that when you get vaccinated and have the boosters, you will less likely to get seriously sick and be hospitalized.  There were about a hundred of us who tested positive. As we have all been vaccinated,  no one got seriously ill especially among us who have received the boosters. In fact, the majority of us didn't have any symptoms. Several said they coughed and sneezed and others had mild headaches. But nothing of the sort that would require emergency care and hospitalization.

The coronavirus is no longer a pandemic but it has not gone away, and will never go away. As with the flu, the Corona is now endemic. Like the flu, it will always be with us year after year. And as with the flu with new strains that circulates season after season, and year after year, the corona keeps emerging with new  variants and sub-variants.

When the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines were first unveiled in December 2020, medical experts touted the benefits of this new technology, saying formulations could easily be tweaked someday to match a quickly changing virus. That day has finally come.

The highly-immune evasive Omicron XBB 1.5 variant is quickly becoming dominant  in the US. The XBB, some studies suggest, is different from the original COVID strain from Wuhan, China. It is not yet clear whether the XBB is more lethal than other variants but its mutations enable it to evade antibodies from prior infection and vaccines  as well as monoclonal antibody treatments.

The new booster is a bivalent vaccine which means it contains two messenger RNA (mRNA) components of the coronavirus.  Half of the vaccine targets the original strain, and the other half targets the BA.4 and BA.5 Omicron  subvariant lineages,  which predicted to continue circulating in the months ahead. I received the booster just two weeks before we got on the cruise ship. I believe that the booster prevented me from experiencing debilitating symptoms and from getting seriously sick.

A new study by researchers at the Yale School of Public Health emphasizes the continuing importance of vaccines and booster shots in controlling infections from highly contagious new variants of Covid-19.  The findings show that not only are vaccinations and boosting important for lowering individual risk of infection,  they also aid in controlling COVID-19 within a larger population. With new COVID-19 variants and sub-variants driving current surges in infections, being both vaccinated and boosted is critically important, the researchers said. I believe that the cause for the surge of cases on our cruise ship was the fact that so many people who got on board willfully rejected getting the boosters beforehand. They believed that the two vaccines were enough to ward infections. Not only did they endanger themselves but also those who, like themselves, rejected taking the boosters, and the staff who had not had the luxury to have the boosters. When I showed my vaccination certificate that listed all of my vaccines and boosters to one of the members of Viking's medical team, he said, "I envy you."

Indeed, I am grateful that the boosters have been  there for the taking. When the boosters become available in your particular area, consider yourself fortunate and get it. Not only you will be in an enviable position but you will not end up in the hospital if you get infected.

Noralyn Onto Dudt considers herself fortunate for having taken all the vaccines and boosters.

Comments

  1. Having a passport ready in an emergency is one example of how modern technology may help with unexpected needs. In the case of a medical emergency, a crucial family crisis, or an unanticipated professional assignment, having an emergency passport on hand may help avoid bureaucratic delays. The benefits of an Emergency passport demonstrate that life sometimes goes differently than planned and that measures are taken to accommodate unforeseen events. This incident serves as a timely reminder that real people staff passport services and have the potential to save those in dire straits.

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