By Consul & Head of Post Zhou Youbin
On June 9, 1975, former
President Ferdinand Marcos and First Lady Imelda Marcos from Ilocos Norte paid
a successful state visit to China that opened the door for exchanges between
China and the Philippines. President Marcos and China's Premier Zhou Enlai
jointly signed a communique which established the diplomatic relations between
the two countries, and over the past 45 years, this bilateral relation have
gone through ups and downs but kept moving forward.
Since 2016, under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping
and President Rodrigo Duterte, China-Philippines relations have witnessed a
turn-around, consolidation and elevation, and entered a new golden era. The two
countries have elevated our relationship into one
of comprehensive, strategic cooperation. And through practical
cooperation, fruitful results have been yielded bringing benefits to both
countries and their peoples. Moreover, the exchanges and cooperation between
the North Luzon and China have made great progress showing great potential and
broad prospects for development.
A thousand-year friendship between China and the Philippines
A thousand years ago, historical books of the Song and Yuan
Dynasties in China have already recorded words about the Philippines. The two
countries have already begun to conduct people and business exchanges leading
to the emergence of many friendly envoys. For example, more than 600 years ago,
the Chinese navigator Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty visited Manila, Visayas and
Sulu during his voyages, while the descendants of East King of Sulu, who led a
delegation for a goodwill visit to China in 1417, are also still living in
Dezhou, Shandong Province with the family names of An and Wen, imparting a good
story regarding the history of China-Philippines friendship.
Thanks to our geographic proximity, kinship amity and cultural
affinity, the North Luzon is always in close connection with China. In 1978,
Baguio City and Hangzhou City were established as the first ever sisterhood
cities between China and the Philippines. Eventually, it was followed by Ilocos
Norte and Shandong Province, Laoag City and Guangxi Laibin City, and Ilocos Sur
and Hubei Province. Furthermore, there have been intentions to become
sisterhood provinces and cities among Pangasinan and Sichuan Province, Vigan
City and Changsha City, Baguio City and Nanjing City. These sisterhood
provinces and cities interact like good friends who visit each other, help each
other, and benefit each other. Other provinces and cities in the north also
have the geographical advantage for easier exchanges and cooperation with
China.
The interactions within a thousand years have also led to deeper
cultural exchanges. As such, during Chinese Lunar New Year Festival, Filipinos
and Chinese are seen together dancing with dragons and lions, singing Chinese
songs, performing Chinese dances, displaying Chinese Kung Fu and saying
"Kung Hei Fat Choi" to each other. Traditional Chinese food such as
siopao, siomai, buchi and spring rolls are also being shared in
the normal life of Filipinos. Hard-working Chinese communities are also doing
business and setting up factories contributing to the development of local
economy. Chinese and Filipinos greet each other during festivals and
celebrations, cooperate with one another and help each other when disasters happen.
Truly, with a thousand years of memory, the friendship is carried into this new
era.
Bilateral cooperation benefits both peoples
The North Luzon
boasts its beautiful cultural and natural landscapes, rich resources and
hospitable people. Increasingly, the region has attracted lots of Chinese to
travel, study, do business and invest. This has become an important access for
exchanges and partnership between China and the Philippines. Having a more
upgraded bilateral relation, people of the North Luzon received more tangible
benefits.
Undeniably, the smooth trading between the two countries also
improved people’s lives. Statistics show that the bilateral trade volume
between China and the Philippines have increased from 65 million US dollars in
1975 to 60.95 billion US dollars in 2019, with an increase of more than 930
times. China has become the largest trading partner, largest source of imports
and fourth largest export market of the Philippines.
As seen daily, more and more fruits such as bananas, pineapples,
and mangoes produced in the Philippines are presented on dinner tables in
China, while a number of “Made in China" products such as Huawei, Xiaomi,
and Vivo are very popular among Filipinos.
People-to-people exchanges have also boosted the relations of the
two countries. In 2019, a total of 1.74 million Chinese mainland tourists
visited the Philippines, with an increase of 38.58 percent over 2018. The
tourism data from several provinces of the northern region show that Chinese
tourists ranked first among foreign tourists’ arrivals. Truly, the natural
scenery such as the Summer Capital Baguio, the Batanes archipelago and the
Hundred Islands National Park as well as historical sites like Paoay Church,
Vigan City and Banaue Rice Terraces which were recognized as the world cultural
heritages have attracted a lot of Chinese tourists. Notably, several
world-class cruise ships that set off from China have also arrived at the ports
of Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur last year. At the same time, more and more Filipinos
are traveling, studying, and working in China. This increasingly frequent
personnel exchanges have promoted mutual understanding and provided strong
impact for the development and progress of the two countries.
Likewise, under the strategic guidance of the leaders of the two
countries, China's 'Belt and Road' initiative has been effectively aligned with
the Philippines ''Build, Build, Build' program. In North Luzon, cooperation on
various projects have been progressing smoothly. Over the years, Chinese
companies have successively undertaken large projects like the Chico River Pump
Irrigation Project in Cagayan and Kalinga, Solar Farm in Ilocos Norte, Banaoang
Pump Irrigation Project in Ilocos Sur, and San Roque Dam in Pangasinan. These
projects have played an important role in promoting regional development and
the well-being of the people.
All throughout, the Consulate of the People's Republic of China
in Laoag has been committed to promoting local exchanges and cooperation
between two countries by helping in the development of local economic and
livelihood.
The Consulate has donated hybrid rice seeds and provided
technical training to farmers; built classrooms for schools and donated
computers, audio equipment and teaching materials; donated hospital beds and
medical equipment to hospitals; donated X-ray machine to Laoag airport for
speeding up clearance; jointly finance the establishment of China-Philippines
Friendship Parks in Baguio and Ilocos Norte; donated an outdoor LED-Board to
the City of Laoag; donated relief materials to the victims of different
calamities; funded the Filipino-Chinese community in purchasing fire trucks in
Isabela, Santiago, and Baguio; organized Chinese art troupe to perform in the
region; donated dragon boats and jointly held 'Paoay Lake' national dragon boat
race and many more. As the only diplomatic agency in the northern region, the
Chinese Consulate in Laoag is willing and will continue to contribute in the
promotion of local friendship between China and the Philippines.
Working hand in hand against pandemic
The COVID-19
outbreak is the most serious global crisis that humanity is facing since World
War II. The virus respects no borders, which is the common enemy of mankind. A
Filipino proverb states, "Single-leaf can't be a broom, only when you work
together that you can win.” Indeed, during this pandemic, China and the
Philippines have worked together to help each other.
In the most difficult times of China's fight against this
pandemic, President Duterte said "China has been kind to us, we can only
also show the same favor to them.” Former Senator Ferdinand “Bongbong” R.
Marcos Jr. specially visited Consulate's office to express his support for
China and its people. Ilocos Norte Governor Matthew Marcos Manotoc recorded a
video and posted in his official Facebook page saying “we stand with you in
this crisis and we support you”, and Ilocos Sur Governor Ryan Singson through a
letter expressed that "in these challenging times, we are with you.” In
addition, Filipinos together with the Filipino-Chinese Community have donated
money and goods to China. And I have also received a lot of encouragement and
concern from local friends. As such, these warm-hearted acts greatly encouraged
and moved Chinese people.
In the same manner, China instantly offered help when the
situation of COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines has intensified.
Despite domestic pressure, China immediately donated a large
number of anti-epidemic supplies, sent a medical team to share treatment
experience and assist Philippines. As of the end of May, Chinese central
government has donated 250,000 test kits, 310,000 medical masks, 40,000 N95
masks, 33,000 protective clothing, 5,000 medical isolation masks and 80
ventilators to the Philippines. Chinese provinces and enterprises also tried
their best to help North Luzon. For example, Shandong Province donated 1.8 tons
of medical supplies to Ilocos Norte, Hubei Enterprises donated masks to Ilocos
Sur as well as Sichuan Province to Pangasinan. Huawei company also provided
technical support for remote CT diagnosis and treatment system to Baguio City's
Hospital, and other Chinese companies donated a large amount of medical
supplies and food relief to the North Luzon. On its part, the Chinese Consulate
in Laoag also provided medical and food aid to more than 10 provinces and
cities and has done its best to provide support and assistance.
A Chinese proverb states, "Only when it grows cold do we see
that the pine and cypress are the last to fade; only when we get into trouble
do we know who our genuine friends are”. In other words, "a friend in need
is a friend indeed." Hence, it is in this joint fight against the pandemic
that we have witnessed the strength and warmth of friendship. China is
confident that the Philippines will overcome this battle and will resume its
normal economic and social life soon.
Over the past 45 years, the friendship between China and the
Philippines, which has been rooted in a long history, has yielded many fruits.
Whether facing prosperity or adversity, whether in the face of disasters or a
pandemic, China and the Philippines have always been helping each other and
working together to compose a song of friendship and praise.
Looking forward to a new era, it is with confidence that the
friendship between China and the Philippines will continue to deepen. This
friendship will continue to be full of new strength and spirit.
China and the Philippines will always be good friends, good
neighbors, and good partners. May prosperity and friendship between China and
the Philippines be everlasting! Let us join hands and work together towards a
better future!
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