Senator Ma. Imelda Josefa
“Imee” R. Marcos expressed alarm at the spike in cases of child sexual abuse
online since lockdowns were imposed to stop the spread of the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Ms. Marcos filed
Senate Resolution 487 to investigate how such cases in March to May alone more
than tripled to about 260,000 from a year earlier, based on reports from the
Department of Justice and the Department of Social Welfare and Development.
The Philippines has
gained a reputation as the “global epicenter of the live-stream sex abuse
trade” and the top global source of child pornography, according to the United
Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
The recent arrest in
Pampanga of American pedophile Michael Kent Clapper, on a tip from the US
embassy in Manila, is just one of many police operations conducted since the
mid-March lockdown, with the Philippine Internet Crimes Against Children Center
rescuing 34 minors from Luzon to Mindanao who were involved in online
pornography.
She said
telecommunications firms and internet service providers (ISPs) were falling
short of their duty by law to report such cases and install technology that
detect and block the transmission of pictorial and live child pornography being
sold online.
“What preventive
measures have our telcos and ISPs taken to block avenues of exploitation like
online gaming, chat groups, phishing email and other unsolicited contact in
social media? The government has relied more often on foreign
authorities," the senator asked.
“Europol, which is the
European Union’s law enforcement agency, has already warned that sexual
predators have also found their way to children via online learning
applications,” she added, just weeks before the country takes a big leap into
online education.
The problem is likely
to get worse across all social classes, Ms. Marcos warned, with the pandemic
forcing poor families into deeper poverty and exposing children with access to
digital tools to longer engagement in the private world of the internet.
“The pandemic has
stripped the layers of protection against the sexual abuse of children,
including the income security of parents and public interaction under the
watchful eyes of teachers, doctors, law enforcers, and responsible members of
the community,” she stressed.
“Even the protection
of various laws now appears thin and needs to be reinforced, so that our telcos
and ISPs take their responsibilities more seriously,” she noted.
With more children
staying indoors during the pandemic, Ms. Marcos fear that cases of child sexual
abuse may increase further, citing research from the International Justice
Mission that 62% of perpetrators were known to the victim, including parents,
relatives, family friends, and neighbors.
Filipinos are
particularly vulnerable because of a culture of silence specially about sexual
abuse, on top of the availability of more affordable smart phones and internet
data, as well as digital cash transfers that make it hard to track down child
pornography sold online, Ms. Marcos added.
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