By Bernardo B. Ver II
(Contributor)
Senator Ma. Imelda Josefa
“Imee” R. Marcos is urging the government to put off rice importation until
after the peak of the wet season harvest this October, so that farmers can
recover from farmgate prices being kept low by rice traders.
Ms. Marcos, who chairs
the Senate committee on economic affairs, warned that farmgate prices of palay
may again plunge from the present PHP12 to PHP15 per kilo to PHP7 to PHP8, as
it did last year when rice imports caused an oversupply and dragged down
prices.
“Importation does not
mean the end of all regulation,” Ms. Marcos noted.
“Scheduling
importation is one way of helping our local rice farmers while the rice
tariffication law remains in place,” she explained further.
The senator also urged
the Bureau of Customs to “go a step further” after it exposed rice traders who
mis-declared and undervalued their imports last year by more than PHP1 billion.
“Beyond collecting
deficient payments on import duties and taxes, cancel the permits of this
brazen cartel of importers and reshuffle or remove customs officials who
allowed this to happen,” Ms. Marcos stressed.
She added that tariff
collections must be protected to augment the Department of Agriculture’s budget
which faces a deep cut for next year, limiting the ability to procure more rice
from local farmers and provide them more drying machines, tube wells,
higher-yielding hybrid seeds and fertilizer.
Local rice farmers
remain on edge, as neighboring countries resume exports after a brief lull
during the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic, she stated.
“Our food security
should not depend on imports, though they lower prices for the consumer. We
must support our own rice supply chain,” she added, emphasizing that local
farmers are capable of providing 93% of national supply and that only 7% needs
to be imported.
At present farmgate
prices, rice farmers in Nueva Ecija, Isabela, and Bicol who pegged their
production cost at about PHP12 per kilo are just about breaking even, with some
of them already having reaped about 30% of their crop last September.
Ms. Marcos said that
the lack of drying machines and storage facilities were forcing them to sell
palay at depressed farmgate prices to rice traders instead of the National Food
Authority, which requires a maximum moisture content of 14% to buy rice at 19
pesos per kilo.
Rice farmers also risk
confiscation when drying their palay along local roads, which is prohibited and
could further diminish what profit they could make while competing with rice
imports, she added.
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