FAO leader hails role of agriculture in national pledges, applauds the promise to scale up funding
Rome—FooD
and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Director-General JosƩ Graziano da Silva has welcomed
the approval of the Paris Climate Change Agreement, saying that "for the
first time ever, food security features in a global climate change
accord."
The Agreement recognizes
"the fundamental priority of safeguarding food security and ending hunger,
and the particular vulnerabilities of food production systems to the impacts of
climate change".
It underlines the need to
"increase the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change
and foster climate resilience (...) in a manner that does not threaten food
production."
"This is a game changer
for the 800 million people still suffering from chronic hunger and the 80
percent of the world's poor who live in rural areas and earn their income −
and feed their families − via the agriculture sectors. By including food
security, the international community fully acknowledges that urgent attention
is needed to preserve the well-being and future of those who are on the front
line of climate change threats," Mr. Graziano da Silva said.
"FAO commends this
milestone decision to move forward on climate change action, which comes on the
heels of the new Sustainable Development Agenda and its pledge to eradicate
extreme poverty and hunger by 2030. Central to our goal of achieving Zero
Hunger, FAO strongly advocates for commitments to protect and enhance food
security in a changing climate," he added. "Our message is simple: we
will not reach Sustainable Development Goal 2 on ending hunger − and by
extension the entire 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda − without ambitious
action on climate change."
Fighting hunger and climate
must go "hand-in-hand," he said. "FAO is highly encouraged by
the fact that agriculture, forestry, fisheries and land use factor prominently
in most of the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) − the
actions countries intend to take under the new Paris Agreement—and notes that
this underscores the need for targeted investment in sustainable agriculture.
"In the contexts of
sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, parties shall
prepare, communicate and maintain successive INDCs that they intend to achieve.
Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) may
prepare and communicate strategies, plans and actions for low greenhouse
emissions development reflecting their special circumstances. Each party to the
Agreement shall communicate a nationally determined contribution every five
years.
"In this respect, FAO
lauds the commitments made throughout the COP21 negotiations to support scaled
up climate action in developing countries. Countries
pledged additional resources to the Least Developed Countries
Fund, Adaptation Fund and the Green Climate Fund, among others.
"These resources are
vital to supporting developing countries to implement their INDC
contributions."
FAO at COP22
Building on the outcomes of the Paris Agreement, FAO is now
working closely with the Government of Morocco to prepare for COP22 in
Marrakesh in November 2016, with an eye to anchoring food security and
agriculture even more prominently in global action plans and to ensure
financial support for adaptation.
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