By
Leilanie G. Adriano
Staff
reporter
LAOAG CITY, Ilocos Norte—The Mines and Geosciences Bureau
(MGB) has maintained Ilocos Norte province and the entire provinces of Region 1
is free of black sand mining.
While there had been efforts of the MGB Regional Office in
Region 2 to regulate black sand mining in Cagayan Valley, Ilocanos in this
northern part of Luzon has maintained their position to totally ban black sand
mining here.
Black sand, or magnetite, is a component of steel
production.
Many black-sand miners in the Philippines export to
smelters in China. The Philippines exports around one million tons of magnetite
to various buyers annually.
However, due to unabated environment degradation and
complaints on water contamination due to black sand extraction, environment
advocates and church-based organizations continue to oppose proposed mining
applications here citing there are other alternatives where the province can
generate local revenue without sacrificing its fragile environment.
While mining operation is considered as a top revenue
source of local government units, the MGB reported that there are no
existing black sand operations in Region 1.
Roel Collado, officer-in-charge of Mine Management
Division said in a media forum held at a Laoag hotel on April 28 that majority
of the activities are along the river system and these are mainly sand and
gravel quarrying.
Also, there is an intermittent operation of feldspar is
Pasuquin town and there is an on-going processing of permit for silica
extraction needed by a cement factory based in La Union.
On October 2013, the Ilocos Norte board unanimously passed
a resolution banning black sand mining in the province.
The passage of said resolution resulted to the recall of
permits issued by government agencies and voided endorsements by local
governments to mining applicants.
Next to tourism and infrastructure
development, mining is among the top five preferred investment areas
of Ilocos Norte, as advertised in the provincial government website
In November 2014, it may be recalled that the MGB imposed
a moratorium on approval of black sand export permits, or the mineral ore
export permits (MOEP) for magnetite operations while it was reviewing existing
magnetite operations.
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