WE all make distinctions from time to time. We do them for us to
know things better, and especially to know how we can cope with them. We like
to know the different parts, components, aspects, levels, etc., of things so we
can handle them better or fairly.
We just have to make sure that the
distinctions we make do not fragmentize the whole but rather strengthen it, are
not divisive but unifying, not destructive but constructive, not discriminatory
but discriminating.
We analyze things, breaking them up
into their different parts, in order to synthesize them again later on, and
even to come up with a new thing as we get to know more about the potentials of
the different parts.
So there’s virtue in making
distinctions. A biblical basis for this could be what St. Paul said in his
first letter to the Corinthians: “For the body does not consist of one member
but of many. If the foot should say, ‘Because I am not a hand, I do not belong
to the body,’ that would not make it any less a part of the body.
“And if the ear should say, ‘Because
I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,’ that would not make it any less
a part of the body. ‘If the whole body were an eye, where would be the hearing?
If the whole body were an ear, where would be the sense of smell?’” (14-17)
We just have to make sure that while
we treat the different parts differently, according to their respective nature
and function, they should not be made to conflict with each other.
Thus, we should avoid making the
distinctions an occasion for conflicts to arise among the different parts.
In the Bible, this is clearly
illustrated. “Show no partiality as you hold the faith of our Lord Jesus
Christ…For if a man with gold rings and in fine clothing comes into your
assembly, and a poor man is shabby clothing also comes in, and you pay
attention to the one who wears the fine clothing and say, ‘Have a seat here,
please,’ while you say to the poor man, ‘Stand there,’ or, ‘Sit at my feet,’
have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges with evil
thoughts?” (James 2,1-4)
In all this talk about reaching out
to the marginalized, we should not antagonize those considered in the
mainstream. Everyone actually belongs to the same family of God and has the
same dignity and vocation.
We should try to acknowledge their
differences according to our human categories, be it social, economic,
political, etc. They could be in the mainstream or the marginalized, lefty or
righty, liberal or conservative, rich or poor. But we just have to try to put
them together to work for the good of all.
The secret to all this is to infuse
our efforts with the ultimate motive which is none other than God’s love for
all of us. This is the only kind of love that is universal though it gives a
certain special attention to those who have strayed from God. It’s that part of
God’s love which is called mercy.
This is only possible if we try our
best, always with God’s grace, of course, to make ourselves another, ‘alter
Christus,’ as we are meant to be. When we have the mind and heart of Christ, we
can acknowledge the differences among us and at the same time, we can also
transcend them so as to unify everyone into one family of God, breathing in
love.
As a biblical basis for this, we can
cite St. Paul’s letter to the Galatians. “For as many of you as were baptized
in Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither
slave nor free, there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ
Jesus.” (3,27-28)
This point is reiterated in his
letter to the Colossians. “Here there cannot be Greek and Jew, circumcised and
uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, freeman, but Christ is all, and in
all.” (3,11)
We have to realize then that this
preferential option for the poor in this Year of Mercy has to be understood
more in the spiritual and supernatural sense than in the merely human sense
defined simply in social, political or economic terms.
Thus, more than just doing corporal
works of mercy, what is more important and is, in fact, indispensable, is to do
the spiritual works of mercy. These two sets of works of mercy should go hand
in hand.
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