A Laoag City Government worker vaccinating a dog at Brgy. Bengcag on July 14, 2015. (Alaric A. Yanos) |
Mizpah
Grace G. Castro
PGIN-CMO
The
Provincial Government of Ilocos Norte (PGIN)
through the Provincial Rabies Control Council (PRCC), in partnership with the
Provincial Veterinary Office (PVO) and international organization Global
Alliance for Rabies Control (GARC), has eradicated rabies cases for two years,
and intends to file for a national “rabies-free province” declaration within
this year.
Rabies is a viral disease that
causes acute inflammation of the brain in humans and warm-blooded animals, with
dogs being the most commonly involved. Early signs include fever and tingling
at the bite site, usually followed by violent excitability, a fear of
water, paralysis in some parts of the body, or loss of consciousness. Once
symptoms appear, the disease is nearly fatal. They usually show one to three
months after the bite.
A rabies free area refers to places
with no confirmed human or animal rabies case or indigenously acquired
infection by a lyssavirus at any time in the previous two years. Data presented
during the PRCC Quarterly Meeting last February 15 show that from nearly 20
canine rabies cases in 2011, cases of both human and canine rabies in Ilocos
Norte have been at zero standstill since 2014.
PRCC's efforts have included mass
dog vaccination and registration, which at present has 58% coverage throughout
the province with 36,745 dogs vaccinated and 63,815 dogs registered.
In July 2015, they held consultative
meetings with public utility vehicle (PUV) operators to strengthen border
control management regarding the transportation of animals. Dr. Sarah Jayme,
GARC country director, shared that the selling of dog meat or live dogs to be
used for food is now penalized by up to Php100,000.
An upcoming strategy is early
childhood intervention (ECI) which has been piloted in daycare centers around
Ilocos Norte in partnership with the Mariano Marcos State University (MMSU). It
is set for official implementation until March.
According to Dr. Jayme, some Metro
Manila schools have also decided to come up with similar programs after
observing its introduction to the province.
In the works is a search for Best
Implementers on Rabies and Control Program to be conducted among Ilocos Norte
local government units (LGUs). Evaluation is set to be done by August 2016 with
awarding tentatively scheduled for September 28, World Rabies Day.
'Stray
animals threaten tourist safety, close monitoring needed'
However, while rabies cases are down, PVO remains concerned by
the number of stray or loose dogs wandering around certain tourist spots in
Ilocos Norte, posing a health and safety hazard to visitors and locals alike.
They enlisted the help of 565 Bantay Rabies sa Barangay Volunteers (BRBV) in
2015 for widespread monitoring of such cases.
Presently, there are 1,063 recruited
BBRV in the province, with 173 in Badoc, Burgos, Dingras, Pagudpud, Pasuquin,
Pinili, and Solsona trained as vaccinators.
In a meeting last year with Ilocos
Norte Governor Maria Imelda “Imee” R. Marcos, GARC, and their sponsorship
partner UBS Optimus Foundation, Marcos had suggested the creation of a barangay
primer to ensure that even after changes in leadership, barangay officials will
be equipped with sufficient knowledge on how to handle animal bite cases and
loose pets among their constituents. The primer is due to be outlined and
drafted by next month.
Regarding everyday prevention of
animal bites, Dr. Jayme advises residents to care for their pets properly and
ensure that they are kept from stressful situations such as exposure to hot
daytime temperatures or confinement to a leash or cage all day, which are also
animal welfare issues.
She emphasized, "Ang precaution natin
doon is for the dog to be fed properly and to be confined within a
fenced area," reminding people to have their pets vaccinated at their
nearest veterinary clinic and treat animals with "tender loving
care."
For more information regarding
rabies prevention and handling of animal bites, view the GARC website at http://www.rabiesalliance.org. You may
also visit the Provincial Veterinary Office at Brgy. 2, Gomburza St., Laoag
City, or contact them through (077) 772-1211.
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