Calls for urgent interventions
“We
are in a crisis situation and so much is at stake.”
This was the reaction of National Youth
Commission (NYC) to the results of the latest nation-wide Young Adult Fertility
and Sexuality Study (YAFS 4). "The spike in unprotected early sexual
encounter and teen pregnancy has reached a very alarming point. Immediate and
aggressive measures must be taken to address the worsening situation," NYC
Commissioner Perci Cendaña said.
According to YAFS 4, the incidence of sex
before marriage or early sexual encounter among Filipino youth increased from
23% in 2002 to 32% in the 2013, 78% of which were unprotected. Also from
the same study, within this past decade, teenage pregnancy among 15-19 year-old
girls more than doubled from 6% to 14%. Cendaña, however, cautioned the public
from demonizing the youth because of their risky behaviors.
"Huwag
naman sanang sisihin na lang lagi ang mga kabataan para sa nangyayari sa
kanila. Hindi ito tama at mas lalong hindi ito nakakatulong. It would
be dangerously simplistic to just blame the youth for their behavior without
taking into consideration the changing culture, environment, social conditions
and context they are in. Their behavior is a product of many factors and
understanding these factors without the usual derogatory judgment is key to
finding solutions."
The NYC stressed the need for new
approaches and solutions. Cendaña complains about the lack of information and
education on sex and sexuality that are available to the youth.
"This is a Catch-22 situation. Society
wants the youth to be responsible with their behavior yet a conservative
majority still refuses to discuss sex with young people. It is not being
discussed at home and at school as parents and teachers are still uncomfortable
to talk about it until it's too late. Hindi
pwedeng puro 'masama yan' na lang lagi sasabihin sa kabatan. Dapat ito
pag-usapan. Kung hindi ito pag-uusapan, paano naman nila malalaman kung paano
alagaan ang sarili nila?"
As the convenor of an inter-agency group on
adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH), the NYC is advocating for
ASRH education. "Changing the risky behavior of the youth requires
education. Values education is important but it is not enough. This we have
seen in the past decade. There is an urgent need for scientific, accurate,
age-appropriate and culturally-sensitive ASRH education to complement values
education and encourage more responsible behavior among youth." (NYC)
Amidst what may be considered as grim findings of YAFS 4, Commissioner Cendaña
calls on the public to trust young people. "Magtiwala tayo sa kabataan,
magtiwala tayo sa kanilang kakayanan na gumawa ng tamang desisyon. Young people
are capable of making the right decisions if we provide them the knowledge and
education. In this case, it is ASRH education." (NYC)
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