By Jund Rian A. Doringo
FNRI-DOST S&T Media Service
Added
sugars are caloric sweeteners added to food
or beverages during production. Having no nutritional value, added sugars are
often referred to as empty calories.
The most popular added sugars
are sucrose, most commonly known as table sugar, as well as beets and cane
sugars, corn syrup, malt syrup, maple syrup, fruit juice concentrates, and
honey, to name a few. Moreover, the most popular types of food containing added
sugar are sweetened beverages like juices, fruit juice concentrates and soft
drinks.
The Daily Nutritional Guide
Pyramid developed by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute of the
Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST) illustrates that sugars and
sugar substitutes or alternatives must be consumed in least amounts, as they
are near the tip of the pyramid together with fats and oils. However, global
data suggests that the increasing consumption of beverages that are sweetened
with added sugar is responsible for the increasing prevalence of overweight and
obesity across population groups.
In a study led by Berkey in
2004 on sugar-added beverages and adolescent weight change, it was found that
consumption of beverages that are sweetened with added sugars was associated
with body mass index (BMI) gains during the following year. Moreover, consumption
of sugar-added beverages may contribute to weight gain among adolescents due to
its considerable contribution to total energy intake.
Linardakis in 2008 reported a
study on the effects of sugar-added beverages consumption among kindergarten
children on their nutrition status and risk of obesity. The study conducted
among children in Crete showed that high intake of sugar-added beverages was
associated with poor eating habits and inadequate nutrition intake, as well as
increased risk for developing childhood obesity.
In the Philippines, the
FNRI-DOST in 2012 studied the pattern of beverage consumption across different
population groups and examined the association between consumption of selected
beverages and nutrition status using data from the 7th Nutritional
National Survey (NNS) conducted by the Institute. It was noted that there was
high intake of soft drinks and coffee across the Filipino population, and
decreased intake of milk throughout childhood to adulthood.
High soft drinks and coffee
consumption, or sugar-added beverages can pose a great risk to over-nutrition
and obesity, as verified by the previous studies cited earlier about the
association of sugar-added beverages and nutritional status.
Awareness on the potential
health risk of high intakes of sugar-added beverages can be beneficial to
conquer the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in the country.
With education on recommended amounts of sugars and sugar exchanges through
health and nutrition campaigns, the Filipino population can choose healthier
food options. Also, policies and regulations on the availability of sugar-added
beverages, especially in schools, must be reviewed to help avoid childhood
obesity.
For more information on food and nutrition, please
contact: Dr. Mario V. Capanzana, Director, Food and Nutrition Research
Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Taguig City;
trunkline: 837 2071 local 2296 or 2287; telephone/fax no.: 837 3164, email:
mvc@fnri.dost.gov.ph or mar_v_c@yahoo.com; website: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph.
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