Economists based at Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice)
found in their studies that low investment in research and development
(R&D) slows down agricultural productivity.
In a volume of the 12-monograph
series in Productivity Growth in Philippine Agriculture authored by
Flordeliza Bordey and Sergio Francisco of PhilRice Socioeconomics Division,
they stated that the country’s ability to feed an increasing population or
total factor productivity is declining.
Reports from the budget division
of the Department of Agriculture showed that R&D had a 0.08 percent-share
of public spending compared to infrastructures, regulatory services, and
production support in 2001. This less than a percent-share declined to half in
2002 and 2003. It increased to 0.06 percent in 2004 and 0.05 percent in 2005.
Published late last year, the
book showed that the country has low public investment in R&D compared with
Indonesia, Malaysia, India, and China.
In 2002, Indonesia spent USD
177M; USD 424, Malaysia; USD 1,355M, India; USD 2,574 M, China; while the
Philippines only spent USD 141M.
“The conclusions from the
studies imply that the decline in productivity growth is caused by the
inability of the country to allocate its resources efficiently, and to policies
that intervened in the process of resource allocation,” the authors said.
With their findings, they
concluded that R&D investments in agriculture in general have not received
priority attention from the government.
“The continued under investment
would have a negative implication on productivity. This needs to be addressed
to realize the high benefits from agricultural R&D,” the authors said.
In the case of rice, the
economists found that among public investments in R&D, extension,
production subsidy and irrigation, only R&D generated cost savings or was
able to spend less money than the expected cost. Despite spending less, R&D
activities had improved agricultural productivity through researches and
technologies.
The monograph series was
supported by the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and
Research in Agriculture, the Bureau of Agricultural Research, and PhilRice. (PhilRice)
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