Skip to main content

ASEAN moving toward nontariff measures

NOW THAT the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has largely met its goal of eliminating tariffs in preparation for economic integration by 2015, the focus should now shift to at-border and behind-the-border issues affecting the flow of goods across the region.

The ASEAN is a “success story” in trade facilitation and liberalization, but there are still urgent items in the agenda, such as the implementation of the a National Single Window (NSW) aimed at speeding up the processing of licenses and permits for customs transactions, said Erlinda Medalla, senior research fellow at the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), in the September 12 seminar-workshop titled “AEC 2015: Development Challenges for the Philippines”.

The Philippines is at 82-percent completion stage, and ranks fourth among ASEAN members in terms of implementation. The single-submission system is up and running for 38 government agencies and allows electronic submission of application forms, viewing of the status of applications via a “dashboard”, and notification through email of the status of applications.

The NSW portal is now implemented in major seaports and airports, and coverage for all is targeted by 2015. Fifty government agencies will be linked to the portal by 2015.

But the second phase of the NSW—which should lead to an ASEAN Single Window (ASW) with a turnaround time of just 30 minutes—is stalled. Phase 2 involves declaration processing, rationalization, simplification, and harmonization; it links the NSW to the e2m system of the Bureau of Customs, and facilitates ASW integration including manifest processing.

“There is a need to strengthen the mandate and legislation of the NSW,” said Medalla.

Medalla also said behind-the-border measures, such as standards and conformance, mutual recognition agreements, and accreditation of testing laboratories should be addressed as well.

Standards and conformance initiatives of the ASEAN have influenced and continue to drive change in policies on standards in the Philippines, noted Veredigna Ledda, PIDS supervising research specialist.

Among ASEAN priority sectors, the local cosmetics and pharmaceutical sectors lead in terms of adopting technical regulations, as a result of industry support, Ledda said. But implementation scores remain very low for prepared foodstuff and the traditional medicine and health supplements sectors, while there is a lack of technical infrastructure and capability in the automotive and rubber sectors.

“The way forward lies in capacity building and institutional development. There’s also a need for more robust infrastructure and greater technical expertise,” she said during the forum.

Medalla pointed out that ASEAN integration efforts have resulted in trade creation.

“The direction of Philippine trade has shifted away from the US and EU to Asia, that is, ASEAN in particular, during the past 30 years, with ASEAN accounting for 22 percent of Philippine exports in 2010 from only 2.7 percent in 1975,” Medalla said.


There has also been simultaneous growth in intra- and extra-ASEAN trade, she added. (PIDS)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Empanada festival: A celebration of good taste and good life

By Dominic B. dela Cruz & Leilanie G. Adriano Staff reporters BATAC CITY—If there is one thing Batac is truly proud of, it would be its famous empanada-making business that has nurtured its people over the years. Embracing a century-old culture and culinary tradition, Batac’s empanada claims to be the best and tastiest in the country with its distinctive Ilokano taste courtesy of its local ingredients: fresh grated papaya, mongo, chopped longganisa, and egg. The crispy orange wrapper and is made of rice flour that is deep-fried. The celebration of this city’s famous traditional fast food attracting locals and tourists elsewhere comes with the City Charter Day of Batac every 23 rd  of June. Every year, the City Government of Batac led by Mayor Jeffrey Jubal Nalupta commemorate the city’s charter day celebration to further promote its famous One-Town, One Product, the Batac empanada. Empanada City The Batac empanada festival has already become...

Free dormitories eyed for Nueva Era students in LC, Batac

 Nueva Era mayor Aldrin Garvida By Dominic B. dela Cruz ( Staff Reporter) Nueva Era , Ilocos Norte—The municipal government here, headed by Nueva Era mayor Aldrin Garvida is planning to establish dormitories in the cities of Laoag and Batac that will exclusively cater to college students from the said cities. “Sapay la kuma ta maituloyen iti mabiit tay ar-arapaapen tayo ken iti munisipyo a maipatakderan kuma dagiti annak tayo a college students nga agbasbasa idiay siyudad iti Batac ken Laoag iti libre a dormitoryo a bukod da ngem inggana nga awan pay ket an-anusan mi paylaeng nga ibaklay kenni apo bise mayor iti pagbayad da iti kasera aggapu iti bukod mi a suweldo malaksid dagitay it-ited iti munisipyo ken iti barangay nga stipend da kada semester, ” Garvida said.    Garvida added that the proposed establishment of dormitories would be a big help to the students’ parents as this would shoulder the expenses of their children for rent and likewise they would feel...

P29 per kilo rice sold to vulnerable groups in Ilocos region

BBM RICE. Residents buy rice for only PHP29 per kilo at the NIA compound in San Nicolas town, Ilocos Norte province on Sept. 13, 2024. The activity was under a nationwide pilot program of the government to sell quality and affordable rice initially to the vulnerable sectors. (Lei Adriano) San Nicolas , Ilocos Norte —Senior citizens, persons with disability, and solo parents availed of cheap rice sold at PHP29 per kilogram during the grand launching of the Bagong Bayaning Magsasaka (BBM) Rice held at the National Irrigation Administration compound in San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte province on Sept. 13, 2024. “ Maraming salamat Pangulong Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. sa inyong pagmamahal sa Region 1 lalong-lalo na sa bayan namin sa San Nicolas,” said Violeta Pasion, a resident Brgy.   18 Bingao in this town. The low-priced grains were sourced from the National Irrigation Administration’s (NIA) contract farming with irrigators' association members in the province. Along with Pasion, Epi...